Tectonic Shift

Monsters’ Castle, Odesa. 2021

Artists:Archive of Public Protests collective (Poland), Shailo Djekshenbaev (Kyrgyzstan), Sergiy Shabohin (Belarus), Gohar Sargsyan (Armenia), Piruza Khalapyan (Armenia).

An exhibition and research of social and political transformations in the countries of the former Eastern Bloc that happened or became relevant in 2020.

Last Year was difficult not only because of Covid-19 pandemic but also because many countries of the world faced a range of escalated protests and armed conflicts. For the last 20 years countries of the former USSR underwent dynamic social and political changes. One of the main reasons is the formation of young states (due to the fall of the USSR) and new identity. The machinery of government and the society found themselves on different levels just as tectonic plates that are moving with different speeds. Government officials tend to more traditional mechanisms of work while civil society already exists in the context of global processes and needs other approaches respectively. Different approaches and views provoke communication in different forms, including petitions, protests, art, etc.

Paraska Plytka-Horytsvit. Overcoming Gravity

Mystetskyi Arsenal, Kyiv, 2019

Paraska Plytka-Horytsvit was a Hutsul painter, folklorist, ethnographer, philosopher, and photographer. She lived a solitary life in the Carpathian village Kryvorivnia and has become one of the cultural symbols of this place and the whole Hutsul region. However, the artist remains little known to the general public. Paraska created her own microcosm existing on the verge of truth and fiction where reality intertwines with the mystical so closely that they cannot be separated. Her life was a difficult path of trials where Paraska managed to keep her trust in people, embrace the philosophy of love, and learn to travel through art without leaving her village.

The exhibition Overcoming Gravity at Mystetskyi Arsenal is a journey through the world of spiritual images, fairy-tale texts, ethnographic notes, fictional landscapes, and documentary photographs.

Photos Chernichkin Kostyantyn

Body as Propaganda

The Latvian Museum of Photography, Riga. 2019

Artists:Roman Pyatkovka, Valeriy Miloserdov, Sasha Kurmaz, Mila Teshaieva, Sergiy Melnichenko, and Myhailo Palinchak.

In the discourse of a given historic epoch, body and corporality have always represented social and cultural processes taking place in a particular historical period. The history of the body, or problematizing of the categories of body, corporality, and sexuality, reflected major cultural, political, and economic trends. The history of the body is the history of an epoch.

Lost Territories. Phantom. (LTA6)
Collective Sputnik Photos

Mala Gallery of Mystetskyi Arsenal, Kyiv. 2017

A white sheet of hopes and an imposed persuasion of ideal existence are one of the signs of the Lost Territories, or state systems engendering phantoms—simulacra of reality.

Jean Baudrillard compares a map of a territory with the territory itself—with the original. He says that a map (as a simulation) is no longer a simulation of the territory, but a synthesized model of a real without origin or reality. The territory no longer precedes the map, nor does it survive it. To simulate means to pretend that you have something you do not really have. The simulation calls into question the distinction between “true” and “false,” between “real” and “imaginary.”

Thus, new content forms old systems. A path to an ideal system of existence goes through the creation of illusions on the social level or in everyday life, through belief into new images and symbols which results, sooner or later, in the collapse of the system, the images, and the ideas.

This exhibition brings together works that reflect the idea of forming an ideal social space, cast doubt on the long-term viability of utopian systems, and visualize transformations in the former Soviet states.

Deformation

Suwon Photo Festival, South Korea. 2016

Artists: Arnis Balcus (Latvia), Andrejs Strokins (Latvia), Maxim Dondyuk (Ukraine), Oleksandr Chekmenev (Ukraine), Shilo Group (Ukraine), Vitaliy Fomenko (Ukraine), Sergey Hudzilin (Belorus).

Since the 1990s, each country found itself in the context of the formation of a new, independent identity and a new development path. The Baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia) managed to break ties with Russia more quickly and join the European Union, although the establishment of geographical borders was not a decisive factor in changes, and collective memory is still shaping visual links with the past.

The exhibition presents the works of eight authors from Ukraine, Belarus, and Lithuania—eight series of stories about the changes taking place in these countries and the external factors forcibly changing the forms and the borders of “independent” states. 

Odesa. Photo Days

The Museum of Contemporary Art, Odesa. 2015

“On April 3, 1890, the first exhibition of photographs was held in Odesa.”

(с) Vecherniaya Odesa, 1991.

Exactly 125 years ago, on April 3, 2015, the first research exhibition of photography in Odesa was launched. It is a study of photography from 1843, the year when first photographs were taken in Odesa, until the present day; an attempt to analyze key areas and trends in the development of photography in particular regions; an opportunity to visualize the parallels between historic events and their reflection on photo paper; and a search of connections between epochs and generations.

The exhibition is designed in such a way as to preserve the chronology and demonstrate the key milestones in the development of photography in Odesa with the focus on the following areas of study: the history of portrait development and analysis of person’s attitude toward their image; the study of family albums; the transition from urban landscape photographs to commercial postcards; the analysis of photographic manipulations during the Soviet era; the appearance of new media and comparison of the past practices and the twenty-first century photography. 

The exhibition is based on the materials of the Odesa Local History Museum, the archives of the National M. Gorky Library and the Odesa Contemporary Art Museum, the copies of photographs and postcards from A. Drozdovskyi’s private collection, and the original works by contemporary Odesa-based artists: Kyrylo Holovchenko, Pavel Fiodorov, Mykolay Lukin, and Yuriy Boyko.

Post Box №28, 2019

In Ukraine, there used to be 15 closed administrative units. After the Soviet Union collapsed, each town followed its own path. In most towns, military and strategic activities were brought to a halt, which had its impact on the demographics and further existence of the town.

It’s an exploration of one of the “closed towns” in Ukraine. Zhovti Vody is a small town in the Dnipro region. Established as an industrial center of uranium mining, in the Soviet era it was qualified as a “closed town” and given the code name Post Box No. 28.

Industrial development and mining and processing of uranium ore caused an increase in the radiation level and the number of cancer cases.

Modern-day transformations led to the shutdown and destruction of factories and mines, the younger generation moving abroad. This town does not exist on Ukraine’s cultural, political or economic map. It never “opened up.” Instead, it became “forgotten.”

Shown at JUMP Gallery, Poltava, Ukraine. Published in Untitled. https://www.untitled.in.ua/post/mailbox-28-kateryna-radchenko

Fake Recollection, 2018

This project, based on archival photographs, aims to visualize the processes of forgetting inherent in our memory. Memory is variable: by its nature, it has an ability to manipulate facts and memories, suppress negative information from the sphere of conscious, and create false memories on the basis of stories, visual materials and the synthesis of the real, past experience combined with fabrication.

Adam Broomberg and Oliver Chanarin in the conversation with Eyal Weizman point out:

“There is potential power lying dormant in every photo. Once a photograph has been used in a particular way and returned to the archive, it has the potential to be read again; its potential will always be in excess of its particular history that produced it”.

That is why in Fake Recollection, the photographs are used “without context.” These are photographs from family albums that are torn from history and can be interpreted by the viewer depending on their experience. Through archival photographs, I want to depict the processes of forgetting and recollecting and to focus on the diversity of ways in which visual images can be read.

Shown at Mala Gallery of Art Arsenal, Kyiv, Ukraine.

Oblivion, 2017

As the Finnish philosopher Tarmo Kunnas says, “A person tries to attach meaning and sense to their personal history. The legacy of Hegel, the nationalistic historical literature, the general postulates of Marxism and the evolution theory, and the positivism of Auguste Comte of the 19thcentury are all examples of unconscious desire of philosophy to find a disposition of Providence in the history of humanity. These streams of thought deliberately underestimate and embellish the tragedy of life and the evil committed due to the wish to present history as meaningful.” Photography is a visual carrier of history: an archival household picture reflects “visual priorities” of an epoch. Work with archives is work with memory: both personal, subjective memory, and collective memory, created in a manipulative way.

Over the past three years, I have been working with photo archives a lot. Visiting various archives, every time I felt like walking through a cemetery of history. A space which physically covers up a country’s private and social histories, hides the information behind the visual component. Photos give only illusions and knowledge, hiding the contexts. The project “Oblivion” visualizes our attitude toward history, toward the current events, toward the search for truth. It visualizes the process of memory disappearance.

All works have been created on the basis of archival materials of the Odesa Local History Museum and private archival photos made in emigration by V. Barskov over 1918-1944.

Shown at the 5thOdessa Biennale of Contemporary Art.

Temporary Images, 2016

After World War II, Minsk needed to develop further and form a new development path. Its image as a City of Sun was shaped in the 1950s. It was deliberately designed and maintained by the government, architects, writers, and others.

The space acquired territorial characteristics through human intervention.

My project was based on two components: a space with the signs of human presence as a fact of intervention and introduction of changes to the natural landscape, and portraits of people who were only present in the modeled landscapes without doing anything specific. The landscapes are reflections about two stereotypic images—local patriotism and utopianism. The results are presented in the form of a visualized survey of city residents in the street and as a collection of urban images.

Shown during the Group Show Silent City, Gallery Y (Minsk, Belarus).